Sunday, 1 July 2012

Bakassi: Unending Agony of a Displaced People

By Johnbosco Agbakwuru, CALABAR


 All in black attire, which signified mourning, the displaced people of the oil-rich Bakassi Peninsula, numbering over 500 marched to the Governor’s Office, Calabar, Cross River State, to protest what they described as perpetual neglect and the Federal Government’s insensitivity to their plight.
Though they were accompanied by a band and carried placards with different inscriptions, the protesting people sang mourning songs, wore gloomy faces and called on the Holy Spirit to intervene in what they described as injustice meted to them by the Nigerian government.


The International Court of Justice, ICJ, sitting in the Hague, Netherlands, had, in October  2002, delivered a judgment over the ownership of the disputed Bakassi Peninsula between Nigeria and  Cameroun. The judgment was in favour of Cameroun.
Before the people were evacuated from their ancestral home, the Federal Government promised to resettle them. They were also assured that everything that belonged to them would go with them in their new resettlement place.
The handing over of Bakassi to Cameroun attracted condemnation from some quarters.
The ceding was said to be have been completed without the enabling legislation by the National Assembly and the Green Tree Aggrement entered into between Nigeria and Cameroun  not  ratified.
To appease the displaced people, in 2007, a Senate investigation panel, headed by Senator Jubril Aminu, was set up and the Bakassi people went to testify before the committee. But it seems the report remained with the people that set it up about five years after as nothing has been heard about it.
The people, out of frustration, then approached a Federal High Court, Abuja, presided over by Justice G.M. Umar, for an interlocutory injunction perpetually restraining the federal and Cross River State governments, their agents, privy and allies from ceding Bakassi to Cameroun. The matter, filed by Barrister Joseph Etene, Emmanuel Etene, Ani Esin and others is still pending.
By October 10, 2012, it will be ten years since the ICJ delivered the controversial judgment that ousted the Nigerian people from Bakassi, and it is believed in some quarters that after ten years if no appeal is filed the decision of the court can not be challenged again.
Three months to the expiration of the period allowed for appeal, nothing has been done by  the Cross River State Government and the Federal Government to challenge the ICJ verdict and the people of Bakassi do not have a particular place that they could call theirs .
Worse still, the oil wells located in the area where the displaced people received royalty was arbitrarily ceded to the neighboring Akwa Ibom State.
Frustrated the people, penultimate Thursday, marched to the Cross River State Governor’s Office in Calabar, to protest their plight, accusing the Federal Government of reneging on its assurance 10 years after Bakassi Peninsula was ceded to Republic of Cameroun.
The protesters delivered documents to Governor Liyel Imoke for the Presidency.  The protesters were made up of women, professionals, businessmen and members of the state House of Assembly.
One of their spokesman, Mr. Maurice Ekong, said though Cross River people are reputed to be peaceful, law-abiding and calm people, they were expressing “unusual anger” and would want their collective positions to be made known to President Goodluck Jonathan, adding that series of injustice had been meted to them by the Federal Government after they had accepted to let go their ancestral home in national interest.
“It is 10 years since we lost our rights, our belongings, our heritage, and we are now displaced and dispossessed for Nigeria to be a model in Africa,” he said.
The Bakassi Local Government chairman under which the place was ceded, Chief Ani Esin, said  they were vexed with the way Nigeria and the Presidency had treated them because they were assured that the exercise would be painless.
Esin said by that action, they lost their identity, home, property and natural resources, stressing that their resources must follow them step by step and no agreement should be held on the Gulf Guinea between Nigeria and other countries without their involvement.
He said the Green Tree Agreement on Bakassi has not been ratified and that no court in the country is competent to deliberate on any issue affecting the area.
Representatives of women in the rally said that they were widows because their husbands had been killed while no official legislation had been passed on Bakassi and appealed to the Federal Government to give them back their 76 oil wells.
Responding, Governor Imoke who just returned from Abuja and met the protesters in his office, expressed surprise over the protest, saying that what gravitated it must be very serious.
He commended them for the peaceful conduct of the protest, saying that Cross River is one of the 36 states in the country and every one has equal rights to freedom of expression as provided in the constitution.
He promised to deliver the document which they presented to him to President Jonathan as demanded by them and described Bakassi as a modern local government and as such would not want to speculate on any issue concerning it. According to him, the court is the last hope of the people and common man and expressed an unreserved confidence in the Supreme Court to do justice on matters involving the area.

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